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trække fra

Толкование Перевод

1 fra

от, из, с

han kom fra Moskvá — он прие́хал из Москвы́

fra mórgen til áften — с утра́ до ве́чера

avísen fra i dag — сего́дняшняя газе́та

fra nu af — отны́не

hils ham fra mig — переда́й ему́ от меня́ приве́т

* * *

from, at the hands of, of, off, out of

* * *

I. præp from;

( bort(e) fra) off ( fx keep your fingers off that book!);

( om tid) from ( fx work from 9 to 5; from childhood he showed signs of genius),

( og til nu) since ( fx he has lived here since his earliest

childhood);

[( i regning:) syv fra tolv er fem] seven from twelve is (el. leaves) five, twelve take away seven leaves (el. is) five;

[ fra da af] since then, since that time;

[ han er helt fra den] he is out of his senses, he is beside himself;

(se også dag, ned, nede, oppe, I. oven, tid etc).

II. adv off;

[ det gør hverken fra eller til] that makes no difference;

[ jeg vil hverken råde til eller fra] I won't advise either way;

[ trække fra], se trække.

III. conj since ( fx since I was 4 years old).

Danish-English dictionary > fra
2 trække

drag, draw, in flight, migrate, pull, take, thread, tow, wheel, yank

* * *

vb (trak, trukket)

( trække til sig, rykke) pull (i at, fx a rope, the door, his mother's skirt),

( kraftigt) tug (i at, fx his sleeve);

( med jævn bevægelse) draw ( fx a carriage drawn by four horses), pull

( fx the chair away, socks on; the horse was pulling a cart),

( langsomt, om noget tungt) haul ( fx a boat on shore),

( med besvær: slæbe) drag ( fx a child away from a shop window),

T lug;

( bugsere) tow ( fx a barge);

( dyr i reb) lead;

( cykel) wheel;

( trække frem) draw ( fx a knife, a gun, one's sword), pull ( fx a knife, a gun);

( i lotteri) draw ( fx a blank en nitte);

( beløb, veksel) draw (på on);

( i automat) draw;

( tiltrække, fx kunder) draw, attract;

( indsuge) absorb;

( tegne) draw;

( føre snor, streg etc gennem noget) pass, run;

( udspænde, ophænge) suspend ( fx a rope between two posts);

( uden objekt) ( tiltrække publikum) draw, be a draw;

( rejse, drage) go, pass, march,

(om fugle etc) migrate;

( skorsten, cigar etc) draw;

(te) draw,

F infuse;

( i fodbold) move;

( om prostitueret) go on the street(s);

(i skak etc) move;

[ det trækker] there's a draught;

[ med sb:]

[ trække vand]

(fx om sko) let in (el. soak up) water,

(mar) leak;

(se også blank, I. grænse, I. lod, luft, læs, rente, vejr, veksel);

[ med præp & adv:]

[ trække af]

(dvs skyde) pull the trigger;

[ trække frakken (, støvlerne etc) af] pull off one's coat (, boots, etc);

[ trække af ( sted) med] carry off, march off ( fx march him off to jail), lead off;

[ trække an]

(fx møtrik) draw tight,

( bremse) pull back;

[ trække bort]

( fjerne sig) go away, leave,

( om fugle) depart, migrate,

( om skyer, tåge etc) clear away;

[ trække gardinet for] draw the curtain;

[ trække ` fra]

( gardin) draw back,

( fradrage) deduct ( fx 5 per cent from the salary),

( subtrahere) subtract, take away;

[ trække 2 fra 5] subtract (el. take) 2 from 5;

[ trække frem] pull out, draw out,

( fremhæve) call attention to, emphasize,

( omtale ( ubehagelig) begivenhed) drag up; rake up;

[ trække i]

( rykke i) pull at,

( kraftigt) tug at,

( iføre sig) put on, get into;

[ trække en i håret] pull somebody's hair;

[ trække i land]

(fig) climb down;

[ det trak i hans ansigt] his face twitched;

(se også land, tråd);

[ tropperne trak igennem byen] the troops marched through the town;

[ trække en tråd igennem et nåleøje] pass a thread through the eye of a needle;

[ trække ind] draw in, pull in,

( om væske) soak in;

[ katten trak kløerne ind] the cat retracted its claws;

(se også hår);

[ blive trukket med ind i noget] be drawn into something, be mixed up in something;

[ trække en med sig i faldet] drag somebody down with one;

(se også trækkes);

[ trække ned] pull down, draw down;

( i karakter) penalize ( fx I won't penalize him for that);

[ trække gardinet (, vinduet) ned] lower the blind (, the window);

[ trække én ned]

(fig) drag somebody down;

[ trække om] wander about;

[ trække om med noget] carry (, drag) something about with one;

[ trække op] draw up, pull up,

( af vand, af lomme) draw out, pull out,

( mekanisme) wind ( fx a watch),

( flaske) uncork, open,

( prop) draw,

( i pris) overcharge ( fx the customers),

T rip off;

( med blæk) ink in;

[ trække skuldrene op] hunch one's shoulders;

[ vagtparaden trækker op]

(omtr) they are changing the guard;

[ trække op af vandet] pull out of the water;

[ trække op i bukserne] hitch up one's trousers;

[ det trækker op til krig (, regn)] it looks like war (, rain);

[ det trækker op til uvejr] a storm is gathering (el. brewing);

[ trække over]

( rive over) tear;

( dække) cover, coat ( med with);

( om konto) overdraw ( fx one's bank account by £10);

( om uvejr, fare etc) blow over;

[ trække en skrue over] strip (el. break) the thread of a screw;

[ trække `på]

(fx strømper, støvler) pull on;

[ trækker det på dig?] are you in a draft? is the draught bothering you?

[ trække på én for et beløb] draw on somebody for an amount;

[ trække på det ene ben] walk with a limp;

[ trække perler på en snor] string beads (, pearls);

(se også skulder, II. åre);

[ trække sammen] draw together, gather,

( forkorte) contract, condense;

[ skyerne trækker sammen] the clouds are gathering; the sky is clouding over;

[ trække ` til]

( tiltrække) attract, draw,

(lukke fx dør) pull to,

( rykke kraftigt) pull hard,

( stramme) tighten ( fx a screw, a knot),

( om byld) come to a head;

[ trække tilbage] draw (, pull) back ( fx one's chair; pull back troops),

(mere F) withdraw ( fx one's hand, troops);

(fig) withdraw ( fx an accusation, one's confession),

F retract ( fx an accusation);

[ trække ud] draw out,

( med kraft) pull out ( fx a drawer, a tooth, a nail, hairs, a

splinter),

( om tand, søm etc, også) draw,

F extract;

( forlænge) draw out, stretch,

( få til at vare længe) draw out,

T drag out ( fx the meeting, the debate), spin out ( fx the

conversation, a speech, a story);

( vare længe) make slow progress, take a long time,

T drag on;

[ trække tiden ud] draw out the time;

[ prøve at trække tiden ud] play for time,

F temporize,

T drag one's feet;

[ for at trække tiden ud] in order to gain time;

[ det trækker ud med forhandlingerne] the negotiations are making slow progress;

[ med sig:]

[ trække sig]

( ved valg: opgive sin kandidatur) stand down;

[ trække sig i lave], se I. lave;

[ trække sig ind i]

(mil.) fall back on ( fx a fortress); withdraw into;

[ trække sig ind i sig selv] withdraw (, F: retire) into oneself;

(se også I. skal);

[ trække sig sammen] contract ( fx his muscles contracted);

[ nettet trækker sig sammen om ham] the net is tightening round him;

[ trække sig tilbage]

( bevæge sig tilbage) draw (el. fall) back ( fx the crowd drew (el.

fell) back), withdraw,

F recede ( fx the tide (, the floods) receded);

( om enkeltperson) retire ( fx retire to one's room, retire for the night, retire from the world),

( flygte) retreat ( fx to one's summer cottage to relax);

(fra embede etc) resign ( fx he offered to resign),

( gå på pension) retire ( fx from a post),

( ved valg: opgive sin kandidatur) stand down;

(mil.) fall back ( fx on a fortress),

F retire ( fx to prepared positions),

T pull out;

( under pres) retreat ( fx force the enemy to retreat);

[ trække sig ud] withdraw,

T pull out,

( fortryde) back out ( fx you can't back out now),

T cop out;

[ trække sig ud af] withdraw from ( fx political life; NATO); back out of

( fx the scheme; an undertaking).

Danish-English dictionary > trække
3 pjække

play truant

* * *

vb:

[ pjække den]

( fra skole) play truant,

S skive;

[ pjække fra arbejde] shirk one's work,

S skive;

[ pjække fra en forelæsning] cut a lecture;

[ pjække fra skolen] play truant.

Danish-English dictionary > pjække
4 brække

1

1) лома́ть, разла́мывать

2) лома́ться, перела́мываться

brǽkke af, brǽkke fra, brǽkke løs — отла́мывать

brǽkke ned — сноси́ть

brǽkke op — взла́мывать

brǽkke sig — рвать, блева́ть

* * *

break, fracture, prise, snap

* * *

vb break;

( pludselig, med et smæld) snap ( fx the branch snapped);

(med., om knogle) fracture;

[ brække op]

( bryde op) break open ( fx a box),

( brolægning) take up;

( kaste op) throw up ( fx food), vomit ( fx blood);

[ brække midt over] break in two;

[ brække sig] vomit, be sick, throw up,

T puke, spew;

[ som en brækket arm]

T atrociously.

Danish-English dictionary > brække
5 vække

arouse, awake, awaken, evoke, get up, rouse, wake, waken

* * *

vb

( vækkede, vækket; (fig også) vakte, vakt) wake,

T wake up ( fx the noise woke me (up)),

F awaken,

( voldsomt) rouse;

( efter aftale) call ( fx call me at eight o'clock);

(fig) cause ( fx anxiety, laughter, a scandal, surprise, sorrow), raise

( fx doubt, hopes, a laugh, fears),

F excite ( fx admiration, affection, anger, hatred), give rise to (

fx doubts, hopes), awaken ( fx a desire, hopes, somebody's

interest, somebody's suspicion), arouse ( fx somebody's curiosity; feelings, interest, sympathy),

( stærkere) rouse ( fx discontent, evil passions, suspicion, somebody to action);

( kalde frem) evoke ( fx memories, admiration, surprise);

(se også I. røre, sensation);

[ blive vakt]

(rel) be saved;

[ blive vækket af] be woken (el. wakened) by,

F be awakened by;

[ vække forestillinger om] suggest;

[ vække op fra de døde] wake from the dead;

[ vække til eftertanke] give food for thought;

[ vække til live]

(fig) arouse, make ( fx somebody, a memory) come alive.

Danish-English dictionary > vække
6 afskrække

daunt, deter

* * *

vb deter ( fra from);

( svagere) put off;

[ uden at lade sig afskrække af] undeterred by.

Danish-English dictionary > afskrække
7 opvække

vb

( kalde til live) restore to life,

F resuscitate;

[ opvække de døde] raise the dead;

(fig) wake the dead ( fx they made enough noise to wake the dead);

[ blive opvakt fra de døde] rise from the dead.

Danish-English dictionary > opvække
8 lukke

1. 1, vt
закрыва́ть, запира́ть

for rádioen [gássen] — вы́ключить ра́дио [газ]

lúkke i, lúkke til — закры́ть

lúkke op — открыва́ть

lúkke op for rádioen — включи́ть ра́дио
2. 1, vi
закрыва́ться

forrétningen lúkker kl. 7 — магази́н закрыва́ется в 7 часо́в

* * *

close, close down, liquidate, shut, shut down, shut up, stop

* * *

I. (et -r) closure, fastening,

( lås) lock;

( dække) cover;

(se også lås).

II. vb shut,

(langsomt el. F) close;

( spærre) close ( fx a road);

( standse virksomheden) close (el. shut) down;

( ved lukketid) close;

( hane) turn off;

( klistre til) seal ( fx an envelope, a letter, a parcel with tape);

(se også lukket);

[ med sb:]

[ lukke en dør] shut (el. close) a door;

[ døren lukker selv]

( tekst på skilt) self-closing door;

[ lukke døren for]

(fig) close the door to ( fx further negotiations);

[ lukke døren for næsen af én] shut the door in somebody's face;

[ lukke en fabrik] close (el. shut) down a factory;

[ lukke et låg] shut (el. close) a lid;

(se også butik, mund, øje);

[ med sig:]

[ lukke sig] shut, close (up);

[ lukke sig ind] let oneself in;

[ lukke sig inde] lock oneself in;

[ lukke sig op] open,

(fig om person) open up;

[ lukke sig ud] let oneself out;

[ lukke sig ude] lock oneself out;

[ lukke sig ude fra verden] shut oneself away;

[ med præp & adv:]

[ lukke `af] lock (up),

(fig) switch off ( fx he just switches off when you try to reason with him);

[ lukke af for vandet] shut off the water;

[ lukke efter en] close the door behind somebody;

[ luk døren efter dig!] shut the door after you!

[ lukke for] turn off ( fx the gas, the water, the radio, the

television);

( elektrisk apparat også) put off, switch off ( fx the radio, a television programme);

[ lukke `i] shut (up), close;

[ lukke i lås] lock;

[ lukke ind] let in;

[ lukke inde] lock in,

(( som) i fængsel) lock up, shut up,

( indkapsle) enclose;

[ lukket inde]

(( som) i fængsel også, T) cooped up;

[ lukke op] open ( fx the door, the box, one's mouth);

( når det ringer) answer the door (el. the bell);

( om flaske med kapsel) uncap;

[ luk op!] open up!

[ lukke op for] turn on ( fx the gas, the water, the radio, the

television),

( elektriske apparater også) put on, switch on ( fx the radio);

( lade slippe ind) open the door to;

[ lukke til] shut;

[ luk døren til efter dig!] pull the door to after you!

[ lukke én ud] let somebody out;

[ lukke varmen ud] let in the cold;

[ lukke én ude] shut somebody out;

[ lukke sig ude fra verden] shut oneself away.

Danish-English dictionary > lukke
9 gå

4

идти́, ходи́ть; отправля́ться

tóget går (klókken seks) — по́езд отхо́дит (в шесть часо́в)

úret går — часы́ иду́т

gå på besǿg — ходи́ть в го́сти

hvordán går det dig [Dem]? — как твои́ [ва́ши] дела́?, как пожива́ете?

det går godt — (дела́ иду́т) хорошо́!

gå i skóle — ходи́ть в шко́лу

gå på árbejde — ходи́ть на рабо́ту

gå (en)tur — прогуля́ться, соверши́ть прогу́лку

* * *

elapse, extend, go, march, on, play, reach, roll, run, strike, tread, walk

* * *

vb (gik, gået) go;

( gå på sine ben) walk;

( om tid) go, pass, go by;

( spilles, opføres) be on ( fx there is a good film on at the Palladium), run ( fx the play ran for six months; is that film still running?),

(mere F) be played, be performed;

( sælges) sell, be sold;

(gram.: bøjes) go, be inflected;

( være passende) do;

( rækkes fra hånd til hånd) go round, pass;

( gå i stykker) go, break;

( trække sig tilbage fra embede) go,

( gå på pension) retire,

( træde tilbage fra højere post, og om regering) resign;

(om maskineri etc) run ( fx the engine is running smoothly; the drawer

( skuffen) runs smoothly; the machine runs by electricity);

( om tog) run ( fx the trains did not run on Sundays),

( afgå) leave, go ( fx when does the train leave (el. go)? it leaves

(el. goes) at 10);

[ de går, han (, hun) går]

(teat) exeunt, exit,

( i nyere stykker oftest) they go (, he, she goes) (off stage);

[ døren gik] the door opened and shut; somebody came in (, went out);

[ møllen går] the mill is turning;

[ radioen går hele dagen] the radio is on all day;

[ snakken gik] the conversation was in full swing,

(dvs sladderen) people were talking;

[ snakken gik livligt] the conversation was animated;

[ der er gået tre trumfer] three trumps are out (el. have gone);

(se også dans, rygte, tur, ur etc);

[ med adv, pron etc:]

[ blive gået]

(dvs afskediget) be retired;

[ det gik helt anderledes] it turned out quite differently;

[ det er gået dårligt for mig] things have gone badly with me, I have had bad luck;

[ det gik dårligt med ham]

(mht helbred) he was in a bad way;

[ det gik dårligt med foretagendet] the enterprise did not succeed;

[ gå fri] escape,

( få lov at slippe) be let off;

[ uret går godt] the watch keeps good time;

[ det går godt med ham, det går ham rigtig godt] he is doing well;

[ forretningen går godt] the business is thriving;

[ hvordan går det ( med helbredet)?] how are you?

T how is it going? how goes it?

(se også ndf: gå med);

[ hvordan det end går] whatever happens;

[ den går ikke] that won't do,

(= du kan tro nej!) no you don't! nothing doing! I'm not having any!

[ lad gå!] all right! let it pass!

[ jeg vil lade det gå for denne gang] I'll overlook it this time;

[ lade ham gå]

(dvs sætte fri) let him go;

(dvs lade i fred) leave him alone;

[ det går meget let] that is very easy;

[ sådan gik det i tre år] things went on like that for three years;

[ sådan går det her i verden] that is the way of the world;

[ sådan går det ( med) alle store mænd] that is what happens to all great men;

[ gå tabt] be lost,

(se også tabe);

(se også III. fejl, II. galt, højt, ledig, løs, nok, rigtig, vild);

[ faste forbindelser med præp og adv:]

[ gå af]

( løsne sig) come off,

( om noget limet også) come unstuck;

( om skydevåben) go off,

( om skud) be fired;

( gå på pension) retire,

( trække sig tilbage, især fra højere stilling, og om regering) resign;

( forløbe) go (el. pass) off;

[ hvad går der af ham] what is the matter with him? what has come over him?

(se også II. led, mode, vej);

[ gå af i stilhed] pass off quietly;

[ gå af med], se pension, sejr;

[ det kan gå af på min gæld] you can deduct it from what I owe you;

[ gå an]

( være acceptabel) do ( fx will these shoes do?);

[ det går an] it will do;

[ det går aldrig an] it will never do;

[ gå bagover] fall backwards;

[ jeg var ved at gå bagover af forbavselse] you could have knocked me down with a feather;

[ gå bort] go away;

(dø) die, pass away;

[` gå efter]

( hente) go for, go to fetch,

T go and get;

( rette sig efter) go by, go on ( fx we have nothing to go by (el.

on)), act on ( fx his advice, his recommendation);

[gå ` efter]

( undersøge) go over ( fx all the details), go into ( fx the

matter),

( gøre rent, reparere) go over ( fx she went over the room with a duster),

( grundigt, om bil, skib) overhaul;

(friske el. male op) touch up ( fx an article);

( efterkontrollere) go (el. check) over, go (el. check) through;

[ hvis det gik efter mit hoved] if I had my way;

[ gå efter lyden] go in the direction of the sound;

[ gå for]

( gælde, regnes for) pass for, be supposed to be;

( blive solgt for) go for;

[ hvad går her for sig?] what is going on here?

[ hvornår skal det gå for sig?] when is it to come off? when is it to be?

[ det går godt for ham] he is doing well;

[ intet ville gå for ham] nothing went right for him;

[gå foran præp] go before,

F precede;

adv go (, walk) ahead (el. in front), lead the way;

[ gå forbi] pass;

[ gå forud for, gå fremfor] precede;

(fig) take precedence of (el. over);

[gå ` fra]

( løsne sig) come loose;

( om noget limet) come unstuck;

( skulle fradrages) be deducted;

(opgive fx eksamen) give up;

(opgive studium etc) drop out;

[` gå fra]

( forlade) leave (behind);

( lade i stikken) desert ( fx one's wife);

[ gå fra borde], se bord;

[ gå fra forstanden], se forstand;

[ gå fra hinanden]

(dvs hver til sit) part, separate;

(dvs i stykker) go to pieces, split;

[ gå fra sit ord] go back on one's word;

[ gå frem] advance, go forward;

( gøre fremskridt) make progress;

( bære sig ad) act,

F proceed;

[ gå lige frem] walk straight ahead;

[ gå fremad] advance,

F proceed;

( gøre fremskridt) make progress;

[ det går fremad med ham]

(dvs det går ham godt) he is getting on;

(mht helbredet) his health is improving;

( han bliver dygtigere) he is coming on;

[ gå hen: gå ubemærket hen] pass off unnoticed;

[ gå ikke hen og bliv syg] don't go and be ill;

[ han er gået hen og har købt en bil] he's (been and) gone and bought a car;

[ gå let hen over] pass lightly over;

T skate over;

(se også hoved);

[ gå hen til ham] go (up) to him; walk over to him;

( for at besøge ham) go and see him; look him up;

[` gå i]

( være klædt i) wear;

[gå `i]

( lukke sig) close;

[ gå i biografen (, teatret, skole)] go to the cinema (, the theatre, school);

[han går i sit 50. år] he is in his fiftieth year;

[ gå i femte klasse] be in the fifth class;

[ hun går lige i folk] people fall for her straight away;

[ den slags historier går lige i folk] people lap up that kind of story;

[ gå i sig selv] think better of it,

F repent;

[ planen gik i sig selv igen] the scheme came to nothing;

(se også blod, I. død, frø, kloster, krig, kød, land, moder, orden,

II. ret, I. stykke, vand, vejr);

[` gå igen] leave again;

[gå ` igen] be repeated,

F recur;

( om genfærd) walk; haunt the house (, room etc);

[ gå igennem] pass (through), go through;

( undersøge) go over, go through;

( lide) go through,

F undergo;

( blive vedtaget) be carried, pass, go through;

[ ansøgningen gik igennem] the application was granted;

[ (radio)udsendelsen gik godt igennem] reception was good;

(se også marv);

[ gå imod]

( i fjendtlig hensigt) go against;

( hen imod) go towards;

( modarbejde) oppose;

[ hvad er der gået dig imod?] what is worrying you? what has upset you?

[ alting går mig imod] nothing seems to be going my way;

[ gå ind]

( træde ind) go in, enter;

(om avis etc) cease publication;

(se også jagt);

[ gå ind ad døren] go in through (, enter by) the door;

[ gå ind for]

( støtte) support ( fx a proposal),

( være fortaler for) be an advocate of ( fx reform), advocate,

( anbefale) recommend;

[ gå ind for en sag] adopt (el. identify oneself with) a cause;

[ gå ind for hans politik] go in for (el. adopt el. advocate) his policy;

[ jeg går ind for at] I think that, I vote that;

[ gå ind i] go into, enter,

(i forening etc) join;

[ gå ind i hæren] join the army;

[ den gik lige ind]

(dvs han forstod det) it went right in; he got the message;

[ den slags går lige ind hos dem]

(dvs de elsker det) they lap up that kind of thing;

[ gå ind på]

( bevæge sig ind i) enter ( fx enter one's office);

( beskæftige sig med) go into ( fx go into details);

( give sin tilslutning til) agree to, accept ( fx accept a proposal), fall in with ( fx an arrangement, a joke);

[ gå nærmere ind på] go into details about;

[ gå ind til de andre] join the others;

(se også evig (hvile));

[ gå indad]

( om dør) open inwards;

[ han går indad på fødderne] his feet turn in; he turns in his feet (in walking);

[ gå itu] break, come (el. go) to pieces;

[ gå med]

( ledsage) go with, come with,

F accompany;

( bære) carry ( fx a pistol, a gas mask, a cane),

( være iført) wear ( fx a gas mask, glasses, a ring, a hat);

(se også krykke);

( om par) go out with,

T date ( fx he's dating her);

( uddele) deliver ( fx newspapers, milk; bread for a baker);

[gå ` med]

(adv) come with somebody (, me, etc), go along;

( forbruges) be consumed, be spent;

( blive ødelagt) be destroyed, be lost;

[ går du med?] are you coming (too)? are you coming with me (, us)?

[ gå med aviser (, mælk)]

( også) do a newspaper round (, milk round);

[ hvordan går det med ham?] how is he getting on?

[ hvordan går det med arbejdet?] how is the work getting on? how are you getting on with your work?

[ det går dårligt (, godt) med], se ovf: det går...;

[ gå med stok] walk with a stick,

( til pynt) carry a stick;

[ gå stille med noget] keep something quiet;

(se også dør);

[ gå med hovedet på skrå] carry one's head on one side;

[ sådan går det med de fleste] that is what happens to most people;

[ hele dagen gik med at forberede festen] they (, we etc) spent the whole day preparing the party;

[ gå med på] agree to ( fx the terms, the plan, the proposal), fall in with ( fx the proposal);

(se også værst);

[ gå med til]

(dvs ind på) agree to;

[ gå ned] go down,

F descend;

(om sol etc) set, go down;

( om flyvemaskine) land, come down;

(om skib etc = synke) go down;

( om pris, temperatur etc) fall,

( pludseligt) drop;

( om teatertæppe) fall, come down;

( bukke under) go under, go to the wall,

( gå fallit) go under, go bust;

(se også I. bakke, flag, I. klap);

[gå `om]

( gå omkring) walk about,

( blive rakt rundt) go round;

( udføres på ny) be repeated;

( i skole) repeat a class (, a year);

( om eksamen) retake (, kun skriftlig: resit) an examination,

( med objekt) retake (, resit) ( fx it is not possible to retake single papers);

[ lade kanden gå om] pass the jug;

[ kanden gik om] the jug went round;

[gå 3. klasse om] repeat the third class;

[ gå omkring] walk about;

[ der går en mur omkring byen] there is a wall round the town;

[ gå omkring i gaderne] walk about the streets;

[ gå op]

( stige, også om pris) rise, go up;

( om dør, vindue) open,

( pludseligt) fly open;

( om sammenføjning) come apart, give way;

(om knude etc) come undone,

( om noget limet) come unstuck;

( om regnestykke) come out, come right;

( om kabale) come out;

( om teatertæppe) rise;

(om fly etc) take off;

[ få til at gå op]

( om regnestykke) get out;

[ det går lige op]

(fig) it amounts to the same thing;

( vi er kvit) we are quits;

[ det gik op for mig at] I came to realize that, it dawned upon me that;

[ gå op i]

(dvs interessere sig for) be absorbed in; give one's mind to;

( gå helt op i) devote oneself to;

[ gå op i et fag]

( til eksamen) do an examination in a subject;

[ selskabet er gået op i et andet] the company has become merged in another;

[ to går op i fire] two will go into four; four is divisible by two;

[ gå op i sin rolle] identify oneself with one's part;

(se også I. lue, røg, I. spids);

[gå op med 6%] rise (el. go up) by 6%;

[ gå op til eksamen], se eksamen;

[ gå over]

( fra side til side) cross ( fx let us cross here), walk across;

( fortage sig) pass off, wear off;

( gå itu) break (in two),

( pludseligt, med et smæld) snap;

( overskride), se ndf: gå ud over;

(se også bred, forstand, streg);

[ gå over i] pass into;

[ gå over i historien], se historie;

[ gå over på andre hænder] pass into other hands; change hands;

[ gå over til] go over to ( fx the enemy; a Liberal MP went over to the Conservatives),

(neds) defect to ( fx he defected to the rebels);

( en mening) come round to;

( en religion) go over to, be converted to;

( anden virksomhed, andet emne) pass on to;

( udvikles til) become, pass into;

[ gå over til katolicismen] join (el. go over to) the Roman Catholic Church;

[gå `på]

( tage fat) go ahead, go on;

( angribe) go for him (, them etc);

( ske) happen ( fx it does not happen often);

(om handske etc) go on;

[` gå på]

(dvs angå) concern; be aimed at;

[ den går han ikke `på] he won't swallow (el. S buy) that; that won't go down with him;

[ det er hårdt at gå `på] it is tough luck;

[gå ( løs) på en] go for somebody;

(se også løs);

[ han lod sig ikke gå `på]

(dvs veg ikke) he stood his ground (like a man);

(dvs genere) he did not turn a hair;

[ det skal du ikke lade dig gå på af] don't let it get you down;

[ der går 100 p på et pund] there are a hundred pence to a pound;

(se også I. arbejde, hånd, melodi, nerve, opdagelse, universitet, vinge);

[ gå rundt] walk about, go round;

(se også rundt);

[` gå sammen] walk (, leave) together;

( om par) go out together,

T date ( fx they have been dating for over a year);

[ gå sammen om det]

(dvs gøre det i fællesskab) do it together;

[ gå sammen om at] join together to,

(dvs skyde penge sammen) club together to ( fx buy him a present);

[ gå sammen med dem om at] join forces with them to;

[gå ` til]

( fremskynde sin gang) walk faster,

F quicken one's pace;

( ske) come about, come (to pass), happen ( fx how did it happen? how did it come about that he was told? how did he come to lose the

money?);

( kræves) be required,

( forbruges) be spent, be consumed;

( om fodtøj) break in ( fx new boots, new shoes);

[ gå til den]

T go it;

[ det gik hedt til] feelings ran high,

T the fur really flew;

[ det gik livligt til] things got lively;

[ det gik underligt til med den sag] it was a queer business;

[ jeg er ved at gå ` til af varme] this heat is getting too much for me (el.

is getting me down);

(se også bord, film, hjerte, hvile, hånd, læge, II. ret, sag, scene, top,

valg);

[ gå tilbage] go back,

(især mil.) retreat;

(fig) decline; fall off ( fx membership ( medlemstallet) fell off);

[ lade handelen gå tilbage] call off the deal;

[ det er gået tilbage for ham] he has come down in the world;

[ vær venlig at gå tilbage i vognen!] pass right along the bus, please!

[ det går tilbage med ham] he is falling off; he is losing his grip;

[ gå tilbage til] return to, go back to,

( skrive sig fra) date from ( fx the house dates from the 17th

century);

[ gå ud] go out ( fx they go out a lot);

( om ild, lys) go out;

( om planter) die;

( udgå) be omitted, be left out, be dropped;

[ gå ud ad døren] go out of the door;

[ gå ud af] go out of, leave ( fx the room, school);

[ gå ud fra]

( forudsætte) assume, understand, take for granted ( fx I took it for granted that you would agree);

[ jeg går ud fra at]

( også) I take it that;

[ gå ud fra en urigtig forudsætning] act on a wrong assumption;

[ gå ud med én] go out with somebody;

[ gå ud over]

(dvs overskride) go beyond ( fx what is reasonable), pass,

F exceed ( fx all bounds alle grænser);

( påvirke, ramme) affect ( fx one's health);

[ det går ud over hans arbejde]

( også) his work suffers;

[ hans ondskab gik ud over ham selv] his malice rebounded on him;

[ dette vil gå ud over ham] he will be the one to suffer for this;

[ lade det gå ud over en anden]

(dvs når noget går én imod) take it out on somebody else;

[ lade sit raseri gå ud over] vent one's rage on;

[ gå ud på]

( tilsigte) aim at,

( udtrykke) be to the effect (that);

[ det går ud på at] the idea is that;

[ forslaget (, svaret) går ud på at] the proposal (, the answer) is to the effect that;

[ hans stræben går ud på] his object (el. aim) is;

[ jeg så hvad alt dette gik ud på] I perceived the drift of all this;

[ jeg ved hvad dine ønsker går ud på] I know what your wishes are;

[ gå uden om] walk (, go) round ( fx a hole in the road);

(fig) get round ( fx the difficulty);

( prøve at undgå) sidestep ( fx a problem),

F evade ( fx the difficulty, the question);

[ gå langt uden om én] give somebody a wide berth;

[ gå udenom] go round ( fx the gate was shut so we had to go round),

(fig: om sagens kerne) beat about the bush;

[gå ` under]

(mar) go down,

F founder;

( bukke under) go under, go to the wall;

( blive ødelagt) be destroyed;

[ hvis verden går under] if the world comes to an end;

(se også navn);

[ gå videre], se videre;

[ gå væk], se væk.

Danish-English dictionary > gå
10 ikke

не, нет

han kómmer íkke — он не придёт

det er íkke min bog — э́то не моя́ кни́га

íkke blot..., men ógså... — не то́лько..., но и...

íkke ógså [sandt]? — не пра́вда ли?, не так ли?

íkke nógen — никто́, никого́

íkke nóget — ничего́

slet íkke — во́все не

* * *

no, not

* * *

adv not ( fx he is not (, T isn't) here; he does not (, T doesn't) know);

(se også håbe);

(foran komp) no ( fx he is no bigger than I = lige så lille),

( neutralt) not ( fx he is not bigger than I, he is even smaller);

( i udbrud) not ( fx isn't it lovely!);

(NB F: hvor tåbeligt er det ikke at... what folly it is to...);

[ som efterstillet spørgsmål:]

[ ikke, ikke også, ikke sandt] isn't it, don't you, can't he etc ( fx

it's very hot, isn't it? you like it, don't you? he can ask, can't he?); don't you agree?

[ ikke andet] nothing else,

(se også II. anden);

[ ikke det?] hasn't it (, won't you, isn't it etc) ( fx he isn't here. - Isn't he?); no? really?

[ ikke nogen] nobody, not anybody,

(adj) no,

(skilt fra sit sb el. foran of) none;

[ ikke noget] nothing, not anything,

(adj) no ( fx there was no house to be seen);

[ han er ikke noget fæ] he is no fool;

(se også mindst, nok, II. nær, I. ringe, snart).

Danish-English dictionary > ikke
11 tid

day, hour, spell, tense, term, time

* * *

(en -er) time,

( tidspunkt, også) hour ( fx at the proper hour), moment;

( årstid) season, time of the year;

( tidsalder) age ( fx the Age of Puritanism), time,

F days ( fx at the time of (el. in the days of) Queen Elizabeth), day

( fx the questions of the day);

( aftalt tid, fx hos læge) appointment;

(gram.) tense;

( tidevand) tide;

[ en dags (, times, måneds, uges, et års) tid] a day (, an hour, a month, week, year) or so, a day's (, an hour's etc) time;

[ tiden]

(i alm) time ( fx time and space; time is on our side), times ( fx

move with the times);

( nutiden, datiden) the time ( fx one of the most important problems of the time);

[ tiden læger alle sår], se sår;

[ et tidens tegn] a sign of the times;

[ det vil tiden vise] time will tell; it remains to be seen;

[ det var tider] those were the days!

[ det var alle tiders!]

(dvs vældig godt) it was out of this world!

[ alle tiders største maler] the greatest painter ever seen (el. of all time);

[ andre tider andre skikke] other times, other manners;

[ fra tidernes morgen] since the beginning of time;

[ somme tider, i disse tider, til alle tider] etc, se ndf;

[ med vb:]

[ bruge sin tid], se bruge;

[ tiden falder ham lang] time hangs heavy on his hands;

[ få tid hos lægen] make an appointment with the doctor;

[ få tiden til at gå] kill time, while away (el. pass) the time;

[ når jeg får tid] when I get (el. have) time;

[ giv nu bare tid!] all in good time!

[ giv dig ( god) tid!] take your time!

[ give sig tid til at høre på ham] take (the) time to listen to him;

[ han giver sig aldrig tid til at tænke sig om] he never stops to think;

[ giv mig tid til i morgen!] give me till tomorrow!

[ have tid] have time ( til for, til at to, fx I haven't time for sport

(, to read));

[ jeg har ikke tid] I can't spare the time;

[ jeg har ikke tid til den slags pjat] I have no time for that kind of nonsense;

[ have bedre tid] have more time;

[ han har haft sin bedste tid] he is past his prime;

[ have dårlig tid], se dårlig;

[ have god tid] have plenty of time;

[ vi har god tid]

( også) there is plenty of time;

[ det tager tid] it takes time;

[ tage tid på én] time somebody;

[ tage sig tid til at] take (the) time to;

[ tage sig god tid] take one's time;

[ trække tiden ud], se trække;

[ vinde tid], se II. vinde;

[ med adj:]

[ have (, tage sig) god tid], se ovf;

[ i god tid], se ndf;

[ fra gammel tid], se gammel;

[ hele tiden] all the time, all along ( fx I knew it all along);

[ på høje tid], se ndf;

[ kort tid efter], se II. kort;

[ om kort tid], se ndf;

[ lang tid], se II. længe;

[ hvor lang tid tager det?] how long does it take?

[ det tager lang tid] it takes a long time;

[ en tid lang] for some (el. a) time;

[ for lange tider, i lang tid], se ndf;

[ i rette tid], se IV. ret;

[ i den senere tid], se senere;

[ somme tider] sometimes, at times, now and then;

[ med præp & adv:]

[ for tiden] at present; at the moment;

[ for en tid] for a (el. some) time;

[ for tid og evighed] for ever (and ever), for good;

[ være forud for sin tid] be ahead of (el. before el. in advance of) one's time (el. age);

[ for lange tider] for a long time to come;

[ for nogen tid siden] some time ago;

[ fra tid til anden] from time to time;

[ fra den tid af] from that time;

(se også gammel);

[ gammel før tiden] old before one's time,

F prematurely old;

[ før i tiden] formerly;

[ før i tiden arbejdede han her]

( også) he used to work here;

[ i tide] in time;

(se også utide);

[ i denne tid] at present, at the moment, these days,

( lige nu) just now;

[ i disse tider] in times like these, as things are at present;

[ i god tid] in good time;

[ i kommende tider], se kommende;

[ i lang tid] for a long time ( fx he stayed for a long time),

( i nægtende og spørgende udtryk) for long ( fx you need not be

there for long before you find out that...);

[ i min tid] in my time;

[ i nogen tid] for some time;

[ et problem der er oppe i tiden] a problem very much in the public mind;

[ i rette tid], se IV. ret;

[ i den senere (el. sidste) tid], se senere;

[ i sin tid]

( engang) at one time,

( gengives ofte med) used to ( fx there used to be a house here);

( dengang) at that time, in those days;

[ da han i sin tid kom hertil var han en ung mand] at the time when he came here he was a young man;

[ tiden er inde], se inde;

[ med tiden]

(dvs som tiden gik) in the course of time,

( efter nogen tid) in time ( fx in time he will forget);

[ følge med tiden] move with the times;

[ om et års tid] in a year or so, in a year's time;

[ om kort tid] shortly, soon, before long;

[ blive over tiden]

(dvs efter arbejdstid) stay after hours;

[ arbejde over tiden] work overtime;

[ det er ( snart) på tide] it is (about) time;

[ og det var også på tide!] and not before time!

[ på den tid] at the time, at that time,

F in those days;

( i løbet af den tid) in that time;

[ på den tid da] at the time when;

[ på denne tid af året] at this time of the year;

[ sidste (, næste) år på denne tid] this time last (, next) year;

[ på den halve tid] in half the time;

[ det er på høje tid] it is high time;

[ leve på lånt tid] live on borrowed time;

[ på alle mulige tider af døgnet] at all hours;

[ på Napoleons tid] at (el. in) the time of Napoleon,

F in the days of Napoleon;

[ optagelse på tid]

(fot) time exposure;

[ på ubestemt tid], se ubestemt;

[ til tiden] on time ( fx the train arrived on time);

[ til alle tider] at all times;

[ til den tid] by then;

[ til enhver tid] at any time, at all times;

T every time;

[ til evig tid] for ever;

[ komme til den fastsatte tid] come at the time arranged (, F: appointed);

[ komme lige til tiden] be (el. arrive) dead on time;

[ til sin tid] in due course;

( engang) some time;

[ hver ting til sin tid!] all in good time!

[ til ( sine) tider] at times;

[ næste år (, i fjor, i morgen) ved denne tid] this time next year (, last year, tomorrow).

Danish-English dictionary > tid
12 bord

I sg - bordet, pl - borde
стол м

dække bord (et) — накрыва́ть на стол

ved bordet — за столо́м

gå til bords — сади́ться за стол ( обедать)

táge af bordet — убирать со стола

koldt bord — холо́дные заку́ски
II sg - bordet, pl - bord
борт м ( судна)

om bord — на борту́ ( судна)

* * *

table

* * *

(et -e) table;

( pult, skrivebord) desk;

( på mejemaskine) platform;

[ bordet]

( i kortspil: den blinde) dummy;

[ bordet fanger!]

( i kortspil) you've put it down!

(fig) a bargain is a bargain!

[ pludselig fangede bordet] suddenly he (, I etc) was caught;

[ bordets glæder] the pleasures of the table;

[ få hele bordet til at le] make the whole table laugh;

[ det er ikke mit bord]

(fig: mit anliggende) that's not my pigeon;

[ bord og seng] bed and board;

(se også II. dække, hæve, II. ren);

[ med præp:]

[ tage af bordet] clear the table, clear away;

[ forslaget blev taget af bordet]

(fig) the proposal was withdrawn;

[ forslaget er ikke taget af bordet]

(fig) the proposal remains on the table;

[ efter bordet] after dinner (, supper etc);

[ rejse sig (el. gå) fra bordet] leave the table, rise from table;

[ gå fra borde]

(mar) disembark, go ashore;

[ sætte lodsen fra borde] drop the pilot;

[ før bordet] before dinner (etc);

[ slå i bordet], se slå;

[ inden borde]

(mar) on board;

[ om bord]

(mar) on board; aboard;

[ gå om bord] go on board,

F embark;

[ tage om bord] take on board;

F embark ( fx embark passengers);

[ om bord i (el. på)] aboard, on board ( fx on board the ship);

[ gå om bord i skibet]

( også) board the ship;

[ gå om bord i]

(= give sig i lag med) tackle ( fx the roast beef), start on ( fx

the new work);

[ over bord] overboard;

[ kaste over bord]

(også fig) throw overboard,

F jettison;

[ på bordet]

(også fig) on the table ( fx a new proposal is now on the table);

(merk: kontant) cash (down) ( fx £200 cash (down));

[ lægge pengene på bordet] pay cash,

T pay on the nail;

(se også I. kort);

[ tage (el. have) en til bords]

( ved middagsselskab) take somebody in to dinner;

[ gå til bords] go in to dinner (, supper etc);

[ hun havde ham til bords] she sat next to him at dinner;

[ hvem skal vi give hende til bords?] who shall we put her next to?

[ sidde til bords] be (el. sit) at table;

[ sætte sig til bords] sit down to dinner (, supper etc);

[ under bordet] under the table,

(= under måltidet) during dinner (etc);

[ banke under bordt]

( overtro) touch wood;

[ betale penge under bordet] pay money under the table;

[ drikke én under bordet] drink somebody under the table;

[ ved bordet] at the table,

(dvs under måltidet) at table, during dinner (etc);

(se også nederst, øverst, varte (op)).

Danish-English dictionary > bord
13 give

4

дава́ть, дать

gíve sig — удава́ться

gíve sig af med nóget — вози́ться с чем-л.

gíve sig til at gǿre nóget — начина́ть де́лать что-л.

* * *

administer, allow, award, bring, deal, deliver, extend, gift, give, grant, hand, lend, provide, quote, render, set, treat

* * *

vb (gav, givet) give;

( indbringe, frembringe) yield, produce;

( give kort) deal;

( ved bordet: øse op til) help to ( fx let me (, can I) help you to some more rice),

( række) pass ( fx will you pass me the salt, please);

(om måltid etc: være vært ved) give ( fx a good dinner),

( traktere med, betale for) treat to,

T stand ( fx let me treat you to (, stand you) a good dinner; he

stood us a drink);

[ jeg giver!] this is on me!

[ give afgrøde] yield a crop;

[ gi' den med rose i knaphullet] sport a rose in one's buttonhole;

[ han gi'r den som rigmand] he acts (the part of) the rich man;

[ der gives børn som] there are children who;

[ jeg skal gi' dig!] you will catch it (from me)! I'll give it you!

[ give fri], se frigive og I. fri;

[ hvem skal give?]

( i kortspil) whose deal is it?

[ give løn] pay wages;

[ hvad giver du mig!] can you beat it! and what do you think! if you please

( fx and then, if you please, he just walked away!);

[ give blomsterne vand] water the flowers;

( se også de ord hvormed give forbindes, fx adgang, hånd, ild, I. kort,

køb, I. & II. lov, luft, mening, ord, rente, tid);

[ med præp & adv:]

[ give tonen an]

(fig) set the tone, lead,

( i mode) set (el. lead) the fashion;

[ give efter] yield, give in ( for to, fx him, his entreaties; at last he gave in and agreed to do it),

F give way ( for to, fx their demands);

( om ting) give way,

F yield ( fx at last the door yielded);

[ give ham en lektie for] set him a piece of homework;

[ give fra sig] give up ( fx a secret; one's children),

(mere F) surrender;

[ han gav ikke en lyd fra sig] he did not utter a sound;

[ give et skrig fra sig] give a cry;

[ give ham en bog i fødselsdagsgave (, julegave)] give him a book for a birthday (, Christmas) present;

[ give igen] give back, return,

( byttepenge) give change,

(gengælde fornærmelse etc) pay him (, her etc) back (in the same coin),

F retaliate;

[ kan du give igen på den!] so there! put that in your pipe and smoke it!

[ kan De give igen på en pundseddel?] have you got change for (el. can you change) a pound note?

[ give `om]

( i kortspil) have a new deal;

[ give op] give (it) up, throw up the game;

[ give bolden op] serve,

( i fodbold) kick off;

(fig) start the ball rolling;

[ give tilbage], se give igen;

[ give ud] spend;

[ de penge var godt givet ud] that was money well spent;

[ give noget ud for noget andet] pass something off as (el. for) something else ( fx pass the copy off as the original);

[ med sig:]

[ give sig] give way, give in, surrender,

( jamre sig) groan,

( strække sig, bøje sig) give,

( om tøj) stretch,

( fortage sig) wear off, pass away;

[ jeg giver mig!] I give in!

T you win!

[ give sig af med] occupy oneself with, have to do with;

[ det giver sig af sig selv] it is self-evident;

[ give sig mine af at være] pretend to be;

[ give sig hen i sin sorg] give way to one's grief,

F abandon oneself to one's grief;

[ give sig i snak med] enter into conversation with;

[ give sig Gud i vold] commend oneself to God;

[ give sig ind under] submit to;

[ det giver sig nok] it will be all right;

[ give sig tid], se tid;

[ give sig til at] begin ( fx begin to work), start -ing ( fx start working);

[ give sig ud for], se udgive (sig for).

Danish-English dictionary > give
14 hånd

sg - hånden, pl - hænder

рука́ ж ( кисть)

gíve nógen hånden — пожа́ть ру́ку кому́-л.

••

vǽre ved hånden — быть под руко́й

* * *

hand

* * *

(en, hænder) hand;

[ håndens arbejdere] manual workers;

[ give ham frie hænder] give (el. allow) him a free hand, leave it entirely to him;

[ have frie hænder til at gøre noget] be free to do something;

[ give ham hånden] shake hands with him;

[ give hinanden hånden] shake hands;

[ give (el. række) en hjælpende hånd] lend a hand;

[ holde sin hånd over] protect;

[ lægge hånd på] raise a hand to,

T lay a hand on;

[ jeg kunne ikke se en hånd for mig] I could not see my hand in front of me

(el. of my face);

[ lægge sidste hånd på værket] put the finishing touches to the book (etc);

[ slå hånden af ham] drop him, throw him over;

[ tage en hånd ` i med] lend (el. take) a hand;

[ tage hånd om] take in hand;

[ jeg har kun to hænder] I have only got one pair of hands;

(se også fast, flad, heldig, II. hul, II. højre, klam, plov, række,

slå (sammen), trykke, vaske);

[ med præp og adv:]

[ lade noget slippe sig af hænde] let something slip out of one's hands;

[ han brugte hvad der var for hånden] he used what came to hand;

[ dø for egen hånd] die by one's own hand, commit suicide;

[ dø for bødlens hånd] die by (el. at) the hands of the executioner;

[ få noget fra hånden]

( arbejde meget) get something (, things) done;

( blive færdig) get something off one's hands;

[ leve fra hånden i munden] live from hand to mouth;

[ fra naturens hånd], se natur;

[ lave (, skrive, sy) i hånden] make (, write, sew) by hand;

[ være i gode hænder] be in good hands, be well looked after (el. taken care of);

[ hånd i hånd med]

(også fig) hand in hand with;

[ brevet kom ham i hænde] he received the letter,

( tilfældigt) the letter came into his hands (el. possession), he came into possession of the letter;

[ give ham en økse i hånden] put an axe into his hand;

[ det gav dem et våben i hænde] it provided them with a weapon;

(se også frost, hat, klappe, I. ske, tage);

[ han greb til med begge hænder]

(fig) he jumped at it;

[ sætte sig imod det med hænder og fødder] resist it tooth and nail;

(se også hård);

[ de har mange penge mellem hænderne] they have much money in their pockets;

[ hænderne op!] hands up! stick them up!

[ på egen hånd]

( selvstændigt) independently;

( alene) alone, single-handed;

( for egen regning) on one's own account;

[ tegne på fri hånd] do freehand-drawing;

[ bundet på hænder og fødder] tied (el. bound) hand and foot;

[ gå på hænder] walk on one's hands;

(se også gå (over på));

[ stå på hænder] do a handstand;

[ Calais var på engelske hænder] Calais was in English hands;

[ give penge på hånden] pay a deposit;

[ have noget på hånden]

(merk) have an option on something; have the first refusal on something;

[ på tredje hånd] at third hand,

(se også hjerte, I. kort, kysse, sikker, svar);

[ gå til hånde i køkkenet] lend a hand in the kitchen;

[ gå én til hånde] assist somebody;

[ under hånden] confidentially, privately,

T on the quiet ( fx he told it to me on the quiet);

[ under hans hånd og segl] under his hand and seal;

[ have noget ved hånden] have something at hand, have something handy;

[ tage ham ved hånden] take him by the hand.

Danish-English dictionary > hånd
15 gøre

3

де́лать

hvad gør du? — что ты де́лаешь?

det gør íkke nóget — ничего́ стра́шного; э́то не име́ет значе́ния

jeg kúnne íkke gǿre for det — я не винова́т

gǿre ondt — причиня́ть боль [зло]

gǿre plads — освободи́ть ме́сто

gǿre én sélskab — соста́вить кому́-л. компа́нию

gǿre sit til — внести́ свой вклад

gǿre sig úmage — стара́ться

gǿre om — переде́лывать

gǿre op — ула́живать

* * *

do, have, make, play at, render, suit oneself, turn

* * *

vb (gjorde, gjort) do ( fx what are you doing here? do one's duty);

( frembringe; foretage, fx en bevægelse, en rejse; bringe i en vis

tilstand) make ( fx a noise, a mistake; an attempt, a gesture, a journey; it makes me sick);

( volde, forårsage) do ( fx do good, do harm);

[ gøre Oxford på en dag] do Oxford in a day;

(se også de sb, hvormed gøre forbindes, fx forsøg, indtryk, plads,

skridt, tjeneste, ulejlighed);

[ med adj, pron, vb etc:]

[ dette gjorde at de hørte efter] this made them listen;

[ han gør os bedre end vi er] he makes us out to be better than we are;

[ gøre sit bedste] do one's best;

[ kan mindre ikke gøre det?] can't you do with less?

[ hvad gør det?] what does it matter? what of that?

[ hvad har de gjort dig?] what have they done to you?

[ hvad har du at gøre her?] what are you doing here?

[ det gør ingenting] it does not matter; never mind;

[ han gør det ikke længe] he won't last long;

[ det gør ikke så meget] it does not matter much;

[ han har aldrig gjort dig noget] he has never done you any harm;

[ der er ikke noget at gøre]

(dvs at bestille) there is nothing to do;

(dvs at stille op) there is nothing to be done (about it);

(dvs at opnå) nothing doing;

[ det gør ikke noget] it does not matter; never mind;

[ noget må der gøres] something must be done;

[ gøre sig] be a success;

( anstille sig) pretend to be ( fx stupid);

(se også begreb, bekendt, forståelig, håb, idé);

[ gøre sit], se sin;

[ med præp og adv:]

[ hvor har du gjort af det?] where have you put it? what have you done with it?

[ gøre det af på fem minutter] get it over with in five minutes;

[ jeg vidste ikke hvor jeg skulle gøre af mig selv] I didn't know where to put myself;

[ gøre det af med] dispose of;

( dræbe) dispatch,

T do away with;

[ varmen var ved at gøre det med mig] the heat was nearly too much for me;

[ gøre noget ` efter] imitate something;

[ jeg kan ikke gøre for det] I cannot help it; it is not my fault;

[ kan jeg gøre noget for Dem?] can I do anything for you?

[ det kan hverken gøre fra eller til] it makes no difference;

[ gøre i]

(merk) deal in;

[ gøre i bukserne] dirty one's trousers; mess one's pants;

[ gøre noget i penge] turn something into cash;

[ du ville gøre klogt i at] you would be wise to;

[ gøre vel i at] do well to;

[ gøre en imod] cross somebody, act against somebody's wishes;

[ han gjorde hele krigen med] he went (el. he served) all through the war;

[ han gjorde rejsen med] he travelled with us (, them, etc);

[ have at gøre med] have to do with ( fx I don't want to have anything to do with him (, that)); deal with ( fx you must remember we are

dealing with a desperate man); be concerned with ( fx we are here concerned with a very difficult problem);

[ alt hvad der har med flåden at gøre] everything connected with the navy;

[ det har noget (, intet) at gøre med]

( også) it is something (, nothing) to do with ( fx this is nothing to do with money);

[ have nok at gøre med at] have one's work cut out to;

[ det er ikke gjort med at snakke] talking won't help (el. isn't enough);

[ gør mod andre hvad du vil have de skal gøre mod dig] do as you would be done by;

[ gøre noget `om] do something (over) again;

[ gøre højre om] turn right;

[ hvad der er sket kan ikke gøres om] what is done cannot be undone;

[ det er mig ( meget) om at gøre at] I am anxious (, very keen) to;

[ gøre omkring] turn (a)round,

( pludseligt) turn on one's heel;

( i eksercits, gymnastik) turn about; execute a right-about turn,

( om en hel række) wheel round;

[ gøre op]

( regnskab) make up, balance ( fx an account),

(bilægge strid etc) settle;

[ gøre boet op] wind up the estate;

[ gøre kassen op] balance the cash;

[ gøre lageret op] take stock;

[ gøre op med] settle with;

(straffe etc) reckon with ( fx after the war we'll reckon with all the traitors);

[ gøre op med sig selv] make up one's mind;

[ gøre til] make ( fx make him a general);

( udnævne) appoint ( fx appoint him governor);

( forvandle til) make into ( fx make him into a leader; make the miserable hut into a home); make... of ( fx make a man (, an

enemy) of him; make a habit of it);

[ gøre sig til af] brag about;

[ aktierne blev gjort til]

(merk) the shares changed hands at;

[ han er ikke så dygtig som man gerne vil gøre ham til] he is not as clever as he is made out to be;

[ gøre meget ud af] make much of;

[ gøre for meget ud af det] make too much of it; overdo it;

[ gøre det ud for] serve as; do as; do duty for;

[ hvad har du gjort ved barnet?] what have you done to the child?

[ det er der ikke noget at gøre ved] there is nothing to be done about it; it cannot be helped;

[ han gjorde noget ved det]

(dvs arbejdede energisk) he put his back into it;

[ jeg kan ikke gøre ved det] I cannot help it;

[ du må gøre noget ved det]

(dvs tage dig af det) you must do something about it.

Danish-English dictionary > gøre
16 hår

см. have 2.

* * *

beard, hair, sting

* * *

(et -) hair;

[ ikke et hår bedre] not a bit (el. scrap) better;

[ have hår på brystet] have hairs on one's chest;

[ hårene rejste sig på mit hoved] my hair stood on end;

[ sætte sit hår] do one's hair;

[ sætte sit hår op] put (el. take) up one's hair;

(se også nakke);

[ med præp:]

[ fare i hårene på] fly at;

(se også II. rive, rykke, trække);

[ stryge katten med hårene] stroke the cat with the fur;

[ stryge mod hårene] stroke against the hair;

(fig også) rub (up) the wrong way;

[ ligne ham på et hår] be exactly like him; be the living image of him;

[ på et hængende hår] by a hair's breadth,

T by the skin of one's teeth ( fx I escaped by the skin of my

teeth);

[ jeg slap fra det på et hængende hår]

( også) I had a narrow escape; it was a near thing;

T it was a close shave;

[ jeg var på et hængende hår blevet slået ihjel] I narrowly escaped being killed,

T I came within an ace of being killed;

[ trække ind ved hårene]

(fig) drag in;

[ trække sig selv op ved hårene] pull oneself up by one's (own) bootstraps.

Danish-English dictionary > hår
17 DRAGA

tow

* * *

I)

(dreg; dró, drógum; dreginn), v.

1) to draw, drag, pull;

draga heim viðinn, to drag the logs home;

draga árar, to pull the oars;

absol., drógu þeir skjótt eptir, they soon pulled up to them;

draga boga, to draw the bow;

draga segl, to hoist sails (= draga upp segl);

draga fisk, to catch, pull up fish with a line;

draga kvernstein, to turn the millstone, to grind;

við ramman mun reip at draga, it will be pulling a rope against a strong man, i. e. it will be a difficult task;

2) to draw, inhale (draga úþefjan með nösum);

draga nasir af e-u, to smell a thing;

draga öndina, to breathe, live;

3) to procure, earn, gain (þegar hann hafði fé dregit sem hann vildi);

draga e-m e-t, to procure (or get) one a thing (eigi sögðust þeir vita, at hann drœgi Haraldi ríki);

4) to employ as a measure (draga kvarða við viðmál);

5) to prolong protract (dvalir þessar drógu tímann);

6) to delay, put off, defer;

vil ek þessi svör ekki láta draga fyrir mér lengi, I will not wait long for these answers;

hann dró um þat engan hlut, he made no subterfuge;

7) to delineate, draw a picture (var dregit á skjöldinn leo með gulli);

í þann tíma sem hann dregr klæðaföllin (the folds);

8) to trim or line garments (treyjan var dregin útan ok innan við rauða silki);

with dat., hjálmr hans var dreginn leiri (overlaid with clay), er áðr var (dreginn) gulli;

9) intrans to move, draw;

drógu þeir þeim svá nær (came so near to them), at;

10) with preps.:

draga föt, skóklædi af e-m, to pull off one’s clothes, shoes;

draga hring af hendi sér, to take off a ring from one’s hand;

dró hann þá grunninu, he pulled them off the shallow;

draga e-t af e-u, to draw, derive from a source;

draga e-t af, to take off (Þ. hafði látit af draga brúna);

draga e-t af við e-n, to keep back, withhold, from one;

man héðan af eigi af dregit við oss, henceforth we shall no be neglected, stinted;

Egill dró at sér skipit, E. pulled the ship close up to himself;

draga vél at e-m, to draw wiles around one;

draga spott, skaup, at e-u, to hold a thing up to ridicule;

draga at lið, föng, to collect troops, stores;

dró at honum sóttin, the illness drew closer to him, he grew worse;

impers., dró at mætti hans, dró at um matt hans, his strength declined (fell off);

til þess er dró at degi, till the day drew near;

þá er dregr at jólum, when Yule drew near;

dró at því (the time drew near). at hann væri banvænn;

tók þá at draga fast at heyjum hans, his stock of hay was rapidly diminishing;

svá dregr at mér af elli, svengd, þorsta, I am so overcome by old age, hunger, thirst;

nú þykki mér sem fast dragi at þér, that thou art sinking fast;

draga hring á hönd sér, to put a ring on one’s hand;

draga (grun) á e-t, to suspect;

draga á vetr, to rear through the winter (Hrafnkell dró á vetr kálf ok kið);

impers., dregr á tunglit, the moon is obscured (= dregr myrkr á tunglit);

dimmu þykkir draga á ráðit Odds, it looks as if a cloud was drawing over Odds’ affairs;

dregr á gleði biskups, the bishop’s gladness was obscured;

draga eptir e-m, to gain on one (Þórarinn sótti ákaft róðrinn ok hans menn, ok drógu skjótt eptir þeim Steinólfi ok Kjallaki);

draga eptir e-m um e-t, to approach one, to be nearly equal to one, in a thing;

um margar íþróttir (in many accomplishments) dró hann fast eptir Ólafi konungi;

draga e-t fram, to produce, bring forward (draga fram athugasamlig dœmi); to further, promote (draga fram hlut e-s);

draga fram kaupeyri sinn, to make money;

draga fram skip, to launch a ship;

impers., dregr frá, (cloud darkness) is drawn off;

hratt stundum fyrir, en stundum dró frá, (clouds) drew sometimes over, sometimes off;

dregr fyrir sól, tungl, the sun, moon is obscured by clouds or eclipse (tunglskin var ljóst, en stundum dró fyrir);

ok er í tók at draga skúrirnar, when showers began to gather;

draga e-ð saman, to collect, gather (draga lið, her, skip saman);

impers., saman dró kaupmála með þeim, they struck a bargain;

saman dró hugi þeirra, their hearts were drawn together;

dregr þá saman or dregr saman með þeim, the distance between them grows less;

draga e-t í sundr, to draw asunder, disjoin (vil ek eigi draga í sundr sættir yðrar);

impers., dregr þá í sundr or dregr í sundr með þeim, the distance between them increases;

draga e-n til e-s, to move, prompt, induce;

engi ofkæti dregr mik til þessarar ferðar, it is not from wantonness that I undertake this journey;

slíkt dregr hann til vinsældar, this furthers his popularity;

ef hann drógi ekki til, if he was not concerned;

draga e-t til dœmis um e-t, to adduce as a proof of;

hann hét at draga allt til sætta (to do everything in his power for reconciliation) með þeim Skota konungi;

impers., nema til verra dragi, unless matters turn out for the worse;

with dat., þat samband þeirra, er þeim dregr báðum til bana, which will prove fatal to both of them;

at hér mundi til mikillar úgiptu draga um kaup þessi, that much mischief would arise from this bargain;

dró þá enn til sundrþykkju með þeim Svíum, the old feud with the Swedes began all over again;

svá er þat, segir R., ef ekki dregr til, unless some unforesceen thing happens;

draga e-t undan e-m, to seek to deprive one of a thing (þeir hafa bundizt í því at draga bœndr undan þér);

draga e-t undan, to delay (drógu Skotar undan sættina);

hví dregr þú undan at bjóða mér til þín? why dost thou put off inviting me to come?;

draga rót undan (tölu), to extract the root;

draga undan e-m, to escape from one (nú lægir seglin þeirra ok draga þeir undan oss);

impers., hann (acc.) dró undan sem nauðuligast, he had a narrow escape;

lítt dró enn undan við þik, there was little chance of drawing out of thy reach;

draga e-t undir sik, to apropriate or take fraudulently to oneself (hafði dregit undir sik finnskattinn);

impers., dró yðr (acc.) undir hrakningina, en oss (acc.) undan, you came in for hard uasge but we escaped;

draga upp skip, to drag a ship ashore;

draga upp segl, to hoist a sail (sails);

draga upp fisk, to pull up fish with a line;

impers., þoku dregr upp, fog is coming on;

11) refl., dragast.

II)

f. only in pl. ‘drögur’,

1) timber carried on horseback and trailing along the ground;

2) metric term, repetition, anadiplosis (when a stanza begins with the last word of the preceding one).

* * *

pret. dró, pl. drógu; part. dreginn; pres. dreg: pret. subj. drægi: [Lat. trahere; Ulf. dragan, but only once or twice, = επισωρεύειν in 2 Tim. iv. 3; Hel. dragan = portare, ferre (freq.); A. S. dragan; Germ. tragen; the Engl. distinguishes between to drag and draw, whence the derived words to draggle, trail, drawl; Swed. draga; the Danes have drage, but nearly obliterated except in the special sense to travel,—otherwise they have trække, formed from the mod. Germ. tragen]:—to draw, drag, carry, pull.

A. ACT., with acc.

I. to drag, carry, pull; hann dró þau öll út, Nj. 131; djöfla þá er yðr munu d. til eilífra kvala, 273; d. heim við, to drag the logs home, 53; d. sauði, to pick sheep out of a fold, Bs. i. 646, Eb. 106; d. skip fram, to launch a ship; d. upp, to draw her up, drag her ashore, Grág. ii. 433; dró Þorgils eptir sér fiskinn, Fs. 129; Egill dró at sér skipit, E. pulled the ship close up to himself, Eg. 221, 306; dró hann þá af grunninu, Fms. vii. 264; hann hafði dregit ( pulled) hött síðan yfir hjálm, Eg. 375, cp. Ad. 3; d. föt, skóklæði af e-m, to draw off clothes, shoes; þá var dregin af ( stripped off) hosa líkinu, Fms. viii. 265; dró hann hana á hönd ser, he pulled it on his hand, Eg. 378; d. hring á hönd sér, to put a ring on one’s hand, 306; (hann) tók gullhring, ok dró ( pulled) á blóðrefilinn, id.: phrases, er við ramman reip at d., ’tis to pull a rope against the strong man, i. e. to cope with the mighty, Fms. ii. 107, Nj. 10,—the metaphor from a game; d. árar, to pull the oars, Fms. ii. 180, Grett. 125 A: absol. to pull, ok drógu skjótt eptir, they soon pulled up to them, Gullþ. 24, Krók. 52: metaph., um margar íþróttir dró hann fast eptir Ólafi, in many accomplishments he pressed hard upon Olave, Fms. iii. 17: d. boga, to draw the bow, x. 362, but more freq. benda ( bend) boga: d., or d. upp segl, to hoist the sails, Eg. 93, Fms. ix. 21, x. 349, Orkn. 260: d. fiska, or simply draga (Luke v. 7), to fish with a hook, to pull up fish with a line (hence fisk-dráttr, dráttr, fishing), Fms. iv. 89, Hým. 21, 23, Fs. 129, Landn. 36, Fas. ii. 31: d. drátt, Luke v. 4; d. net, to fish with a drag-net; also absol., draga á (on or in) á ( a river), to drag a river; hence the metaphor, d. langa nót at e-u, = Lat. longae ambages, Nj. 139: d. steina, to grind in a hand-mill, Sl. 58, Gs. 15: d. bust ór nefi e-m, vide bust: d. anda, to draw breath; d. öndina um barkann, id., (andar-dráttr, drawing breath); d. tönn, to draw a tooth.

2. phrases mostly metaph.; d. seim, prop. to draw wire, metaph. to read or talk with a drawling tone; d. nasir af e-u, to smell a thing, Ísl. ii. 136; d. dám af e-u, to draw flavour from; draga dæmi af e-u, or d. e-t til dæmis, to draw an example from a thing, Stj. 13, cp. Nj. 65; d. þýðu eðr samræði til e-s, to draw towards, feel sympathy for, Sks. 358; d. grun á e-t, to suspect, Sturl.; d. spott, skaup, gys, etc. at e-u, to hold a thing up to ridicule, Bs. i. 647; d. á sik dul ok dramb, to assume the air of…, 655 xi. 3; d. á sik ofbeldi ok dramb, Fms. vii. 20; d. e-n á talar, to deceive one, metaphor from leading into a trap, 2 Cor. xii. 17; d. vél at e-m, to deceive one, draw a person into wiles, Nj. 280, Skv. i. 33; d. á vetr, to get one’s sheep and cattle through the winter; Hrafnkell dró á vetr kálf ok kið hin firstu misseri, Hrafn. 22, cp. Germ. anbinden, and in mod. Icel. usage setja á vetr; d. nafn af e-m, to draw, derive the name from, Eb. 126 (App.) new Ed.; the phrase, (hann skyldi ekki) fleiri ár yfir höfuð d., more years should not pass over his head, he must die, Þórð.

II. to draw a picture; kross let hann d. í enni á öllum hjálmum með bleiku, Fms. iv. 96; þá dró Tjörvi líkneski þeirra á kamarsvegg, Landn. 247; var dregit á skjöldinn leo með gulli, Ld. 78, Pr. 428; í þann tíma sem hann dregr ( draws) klæða-föllin (the folds), Mar. (Fr.): d. til stafs (mod.), to draw the letters, of children first trying to write; d. fjöðr yfir e-t, a metaph. phrase, to draw a pen over or through, to hide, cloak a thing: gramm. to mark a vowel with a stroke,—a long vowel opp. to a short one is thus called ‘dreginn;’ hljóðstafir hafa tvenna grein, at þeir sé styttir ( short) eða dregnir (drawn, marked with a stroke), ok er því betr dregit yfir þann staf er seint skal at kveða, e. g. ári Ari, ér er-, mínu minni, Skálda 171: to measure, in the phrases, draga kvarða við vaðmál, Grág. i. 497, 498; draga lérept, N. G. L. i. 323.

III. to line clothes, etc.; treyja var dregin utan ok innan við rauðu silki, Flov. 19.

IV. metaph. to delay; dró hann svá sitt mál, at…, Sturl. iii. 13; hann dró um þat engan hlut, he made no subterfuge, Hkr. ii. 157; Halldórr dró þá heldr fyrir þeim, H. then delayed the time, Ld. 322; vil ek ekki lengr d. þetta fyrir þér, 284; vil ek þessi svör eigi láta d. fyrir mér lengr, Eb. 130.

V. with prepp. af, at, á, fram, frá, saman, sundr, etc., answering to the Lat. attrahere, abstrahere, protrahere, detrahere, distrahere, contrahere, etc.; d. at lið, to collect troops; d. saman her, id., Eg. 172, 269, Nj. 127; d. at föng, to collect stores, 208, 259: metaph., þá dró at honum sóttin, the sickness drew nearer to him, he grew worse, Grett. 119; d. af e-m, to take off, to disparage a person, Fms. vi. 287; d. af við e-n, ok mun héðan af ekki af dregit við oss, we shall not be neglected, stinted, Bjarn. 54: mathem. term, to subtract, Rb. 118: d. fram, to bring forward, promote; d. fram þræla, Fms. x. 421, ix. 254, Eg. 354; skil ek þat, at þat man mína kosti hér fram d. (it will be my greatest help here), at þú átt ekki vald á mér; d. fram kaupeyri, to make money, Fms. vi. 8; d. saman, to draw together, collect, join, Bs. ii. 18, Nj. 65, 76; d. sundr, to draw asunder, disjoin; d. e-t á, to intimate, (á-dráttr) drag eigi á þat, Sturl. iii. 110; d. undan, to escape; kómu segli við ok drógu undan, Fms. iv. 201; nú lægir segl þeirra ok d. þeir nú undan oss, v. 11: metaph. to delay, Uspakr dró þó undan allt til nætr, Nj. 272; hirðin sá þetta at svá mjök var undan dregit, Fms. ix. 251 (undan-dráttr, delay); hví dregr þú undan at bjóða mér til þín, Glúm. 326, Fms. ix. 251, Pass. 16. 13: mathem., d. rót undan, to extract a root, Alg. 366; d. upp, to draw a picture (upp-dráttr, a drawing), to pull up, Edda I; to pull out of the snow, Eg. 546; d. út, to extract, draw out, 655 xxxii. 2; d. undir sik, to draw under oneself, to embezzle, Eg. 61, Fms. vii. 128; d. upp akkeri, to weigh anchor, Jb. 403; d. upp segl, to hoist sail, vide above; ljós brann í stofunni ok var dregit upp, Sturl. i. 142; þar brann ljós ok var dregit upp, en myrkt hit neðra, ii. 230; ok er mönnum var í sæti skipat vóru log upp dregin í stofunni, iii. 182; herbergis sveinarnir drógu upp skriðljósin, Fas. iii. 530, cp. Gísl. 29, 113,—in the old halls the lamps (torches) were hoisted up and down, in order to make the light fainter or stronger; d. e-n til e-s, to draw one towards a thing; mikit dregr mik til þess, Fs. 9; engi ofkæti dregr mik til þessarar ferðar, i. e. it is not by my own choice that I undertake this journey, Fms. ix. 352; slíkt dró hann til vinsældar, this furthered him in popularity, vii. 175, Sks. 443 B; mun hann slíkt til d., it will move, influence him, Nj. 210; ef hann drægi ekki til, if he was not concerned, 224.

2. draga til is used absol. or ellipt., denoting the course of fate, and many of the following phrases are almost impers.; nema til verra dragi, unless matters turn out worse, Nj. 175; búð, dragi til þess sem vera vill, Lat. fata evenient, 185; ef honum vill þetta til dauða d., if this draw to his death, prove fatal to him, 103, Grett. 114; þat samband þeirra er þeim dregr báðum til bana, which will be fatal to both of them, Nj. 135; enda varð þat fram at koma sem til dró, Ísl. ii. 263; sagði Kveldúlfr at þá ( then) mundi þar til draga sem honum hafði fyrir boðat, Eg. 75; dró til vanda með þeim Rúti ok Unni, it was the old story over again, Nj. 12; dró til vanda um tal þeirra, 129; at hér mundi til mikillar úgiptu draga um kaup þessi, that mickle mischief would arise from this bargain, 30; dró þá enn til sundrþykkju með þeim Svíum, the old feud with the Swedes began over again, Fms. x. 161; ok er úvíst til hvers um dregr, Fs. 6; svá er þat, segir Runólfr, ef ekki dregr til, unless some unforeseen things happen, Nj. 75; hón kvað eigi úlíkligt at til mikils drægi um, Ísl. ii. 19; þá dró nú til hvárttveggja. Bret.; hence til-drög. n. pl. cause.

B. IMPERS.

1. of clouds, shade, darkness, to be drawn before a thing as a veil; dimmu (acc.) þykir á draga ráðit Odds, it looked as if gloom were drawing over Odd’s affairs, Band. 10; ok er í tók at draga skúrirnar (acc.), it began to draw into showers, i. e. clouds began to gather, Fms. iii. 206: often ellipt., hratt stundum fyrir en stundum dró frá, [ clouds] drew sometimes over, sometimes off, of the moon wading through them, Grett. 114; dregr fyrir sól, [ a veil] draws over the sun, he is hid in clouds; ský vónarleysu döpur drjúgum dró fyrir mína gleði-sól, Bb. 2. 9; dregr á gleði biskups, [ clouds] drew over the bishop’s gladness, it was eclipsed, Bs. ii. 79; eclipsis heitir er fyrir dregr sól eðr tungl, it is called an eclipse when [ a veil] draws over the sun or moon, 1812. 4; tunglskin var ljóst, en stundum dró fyrir, the moonshine was clear, and in turn [ a veil] drew over it, Nj. 118; þá sá lítið af tungli ljóst ok dró ymist til eðr frá, Ísl. ii. 463; þat gerðisk, at á dregr tunglit, ok verðr eclipsis, Al. 54.

2. in various connections; dró yðr (acc.) undir hrakningina, en oss (acc.) undan, you were drawn into a thrashing (i. e. got one), but we escaped, Nj. 141; hann (acc.) dró undan sem nauðuligast, he had a narrow escape, Fms. ix. 392: absol., a noun or personal pronoun in acc. being understood, lítt dró enn undan við þik, there was little power of drawing out of thy reach, i. e. thy blow did its work right well. Nj. 199, 155; hvárki dró sundr né saman með þeim, of two running a dead heat: metaph. phrases, mun annarsstaðar meira slóða (acc.) draga, there will be elsewhere a greater trial left, i. e. the consequences will be still worse elsewhere, 54; saman dró hugi þeirra, their hearts were drawn together, of a loving pair, Bárð. 271; saman dró kaupmála með þeim, they struck a bargain, literally the bargain was drawn tight, Nj. 49; hann hreinsar þat skjótt þóat nokkut im (acc.) hafi á oss dregit af samneyti ( although we have been a little infected by the contact with) annarlegs siðferðis, Fms. ii. 261; allt slafr (acc.) dró af Hafri, i. e. H. became quite mute, Grett. (in a verse): in a temp. sense, til þess er dró at degi, till the day drew nigh, Fms. x. 138; þá er dró at miðri nótt, Grett. 140; þá er dregr at Jólum, Yule drew nigh, Fbr. 138; dregr at hjaldri, the battle-hour draws nigh, Fms. vi. (in a verse); dró at því (the time drew nigh), at hann var banvænn, Eg. 126: of sickness, hunger, or the like, to sink, be overcome by, svá dregr at mér af elli, svengd ok þorsta, at…, Fms. iii. 96; nú þykki mér sem fast dragi at þér, thou art sinking fast, Fas. ii. 221; ok er lokið var kvæðinu dregr at Oddi fast, O. was sinking fast, 321: of other things, tók þá at d. fast at heyjum hans, his stock was very low, Fms. iii. 208; þoku dregr upp, a fog draws on, rises, 97 (in a verse), but ok taki sú poka (nom.) fyrir at d. norðrljósit, Sks. an (better þá þoku, acc.)

C. REFLEX, to draw oneself, move; ef menn dragask til föruneytis þeirra ( join them) úbeðit, Grág. ii. 270; Sigvaldi dregsk út frá flotanum, S. draws away from the fleet, Fms. xi. 140; ofmjök dragask lendir menn fram, i. e. the barons drew far too forward, vii. 22; hyski drósk á flótta, they drew away to flight, Fms. vi. (in a verse); skeiðr drógusk at vígi, the ships drew on to battle, iii. 4 (in a verse); dragask undir = draga undir sik, to take a thing to oneself, Grág. ii. 150; dragask á hendr e-m, drógusk opt þeir menn á hendr honum er úskilamenn voru, Sturl. i. 136; dragask e-n á hendr, hann kvað þess enga ván, at hann drægisk þá á hendr, ii. 120; dragask aptr á leið, to remain behind, Rb. 108; dragask út, to recede, of the tide, 438; dragask saman, to draw back, draw together, be collected, Fms. i. 25, Bs. i. 134; e-m dragask penningar, Fms. vi. 9; d. undan, to be delayed, x. 251; the phrase, herr, lið dregsk e-m, the troops draw together, of a levy, i. 94, vii. 176, Eg. 277; dragask á legg, to grow up, Hkr. iii. 108; sem aldr hans ok vitsmunir drógusk fram, increased, Fms. vi. 7; þegar honum drósk aldr, when he grew up, Fs. 9; dragask á legg, to grow into a man; dragask við e-t, to become discouraged, Fms. viii. 65; d. vel, illa, to do well, ill, Fs. 146: to be worn out, exhausted, drósk þá liðit mjök af kulda, Sturl. iii. 20; drósk hestr hans, ii. 75: part. dreginn, drawn, pinched, starved, hestar mjök dregnir, Fms. ix. 276; görðisk fénaðr dreginn mjök, drawn, thin, iii. 208; stóð þar í heykleggi einn ok dregit at öllu megin, a tapering hayrick, Háv. 53: of sickness, Herra Andrés lagðisk sjúkr, ok er hann var dreginn mjök, Fms. ix. 276.

β. recipr., þau drógusk um einn gullhring, they fought, pulled. Fas. iii. 387. From the reflex. probably originates, by dropping the reflex. suffix, the mod. Swed. and Dan. at draga = to go, esp. of troops or a body of men; in old writers the active form hardly ever occurs in this sense (the reading drógu in the verse Fms. iii. 4 is no doubt false); and in mod. usage it is equally unknown in Icel., except maybe in allit. phrases as, e. g. út á djúpið hann Oddr dró, Snot 229 new Ed.; to Icel. ears draga in this sense sounds strange; even the reflex. form is seldom used in a dignified sense; vide the references above.

Íslensk-ensk orðabók > DRAGA
18 næse

nose, runny

* * *

(en -r) nose;

( irettesættelse) reprimand;

( på fly) nose;

( på fodtøj) toe;

[ have en fin næse]

(fig) have flair;

[ have næse for] have a nose for, have flair for;

[ det gik hans næse forbi] it passed by him, he just missed it;

[ få en lang næse] be disappointed;

[ stikke sin næse i] poke (el. stick) one's nose into;

[ stikke (el. sætte) næsen i sky]

(fig) stick one's nose in the air;

[ sætte sin næse op efter] aim at,

(neds) fondly hope to get;

[ tabe næse og mund] gape, be dumbfounded;

[ tage næsen til sig] back out;

(se også II. pille, I. pudse, II. række, snyde);

[ med præp:]

[ gå lige efter næsen] follow one's nose;

[ lige for næsen af os] under our (very) noses ( fx he stole it from under our (very) noses);

[ det lå lige for næsen af mig]

( også) it was staring me in the face;

[ lukke (, smække) døren for næsen af én] shut (, slam) the door in somebody's face;

[ ikke kunne huske fra næse til mund] have a memory like a sieve;

[ i næsen], se ben, bide, II. rive;

[ han ligger med næsen i vejret]

( er syg) he is flat on his back,

( er død) he has turned up his toes;

[ sidde med næsen i bøgerne] pore over one's books; be (el. sit) buried in one's books;

[ han sidder altid med næsen i en bog] he always has his nose in a book;

[ give ham over næsen]

(dvs irettesætte ham) rap him over (el. on) the knuckles;

[pr. næse] a head, each;

[ falde (el. gå) på næsen] fall flat on one's face;

[ falde på næsen over]

(dvs af beundring) go into raptures about;

[ spille en på næsen] fool somebody;

( være fræk) be pert to somebody;

(se også II. rynke, skind);

[ tage en ved næsen]

(fig) take somebody in, do somebody.

Danish-English dictionary > næse
19 slå

bang, bar, bat, batter, beat, get the better of, bolt, chime, clap, cuff, dash, defeat, drive, foil, hit, knock, lash, latch, mow, pulsate, punch, ram, sock, strike, swipe, throb

* * *

I. (en -er) bolt;

[ skyde slåen for døren] bolt the door;

[ skyde slåen fra døren] unbolt the door;

(se også lås).

II. vb (slog, slået)

( med objekt) ( banke, ramme etc) beat ( fx he beats his wife),

( om enkelt slag) hit ( fx never hit a child in anger; has somebody hit you? hit below the belt),

( hårdt) knock ( fx knock him on the head; knock him unconscious),

F strike ( fx he struck (, hit) me in the face with his fist);

( med flad hånd) slap ( fx slap him in the face (, on the cheek, on the back)),

T thwack;

( støde ( en legemsdel) så det gør ondt) hurt ( fx one's finger, one's back),

( hårdt) bump, knock ( fx one's head);

[ slå ham bevidstløs]

( også) stun him;

[ det slog mig at]

(fig) it struck me that;

( besejre) beat,

(mere F) defeat,

T lick;

( i skak) capture ( fx a pawn);

( overgå) beat ( fx that beats everything);

(eng, græs) mow ( fx the lawn), cut ( fx grass);

( tegne) draw ( fx a circle);

( præge) strike ( fx a medal);

( spille på et instrument) strike ( fx the lyre), play ( fx the harp);

( i terningspil) throw ( fx he threw 5);

( uden objekt) ( om ur) strike;

( om fugl) warble, sing;

( om hjertet) beat,

( hurtigt, F) throb;

( om sejl) flap;

( om alkohol) be heady,

T kick, have a kick in it;

( om gevær) kick;

(se også slående, slås, slagen);

(forb med sb, se sb, fx flue, fold, gnist, I. hul, klik, I. klokke, knude,

kolbøtte, kreds, lejr, mønt, rekord, I. rod, skærver, slag, streg,

takt);

[ forb med sig:]

[ slå sig] hurt oneself ( fx did you hurt yourself?), be hurt ( fx are you hurt?);

( om træ) warp,

(om skinne etc) buckle;

[ slå sig for brystet] beat one's breast;

[ slå sig igennem] fight one's way through,

( klare sig) manage, rub along,

( økonomisk) make both ends meet, scrape by;

[ slå sig ihjel] be killed,

F lose one's life;

[ slå sig løs] break away,

( more sig) let oneself go, have one's fling,

T let one's hair down;

[ slå sig ned]

( bosætte sig) settle;

[ slå sig ned i]

( også) make one's home in;

[ slå sig op]

(fig) prosper (på by), rise in the world;

[ slå sig på]

( om sygdom) attack, affect ( fx the lungs);

[ slå sig på noget]

(fig) go in for something, take up something ( fx a sport);

[ slå sig på én]

( tilslutte sig én) attach oneself to somebody;

[ slå sig på flasken] take to (el. go on) the bottle, take to drink;

[ slå sig på låret] slap one's thigh;

[ slå sig sammen] join forces ( med with, imod against),

(dvs skyde penge sammen) club together;

[ slå sig sammen om at] join together to; club together to ( fx buy him a present);

[ slå sig til], se ridder, I. ro;

[ forb med præp & adv:]

[ slå `af]

( fjerne ved slag) knock off, strike off,

( i pris) knock off, take off;

( om dirigent) break off;

[ han var ikke til at slå et ord af] I (, they etc) couldn't get a single word out of him;

(se også handel, hånd, sludder);

[ slå af på]

(fig) reduce ( fx the price, one's demands);

[ slå an]

( tangent, tone) strike;

( begynde at spille) strike up;

( blive populær, gøre lykke) catch on, take on, make a hit; become popular ( hos with);

( om vare) find favour ( hos with), take on;

( om vaccination) take;

[ slå bagud] kick up;

[ slå bak]

(mar) reverse the engines,

(fig) reverse one's policy;

[ slå efter én] strike at somebody, aim a blow at somebody;

[ slå noget ` efter]

(i en bog etc) look up something;

[ slå ` efter i en ordbog] consult a dictionary;

[ slå med sten efter] throw stones at;

[ slå fast] fix, nail down,

(fig) establish, prove ( fx his innocence), demonstrate;

[ jeg vil gerne slå fast at] I want to make it absolutely clear that;

[ slå fejl] go wrong; fail ( fx the crops failed);

[ slå en for penge] touch (el. tap) somebody for money;

am hit somebody for money;

[ slå ` fra]

( slå løs) knock off,

( maskindel, fx bremse) release,

( slukke for) switch off;

( uden objekt: slukkes) cut out ( fx the heater cuts out when the temperature reaches 20ø C);

[ slå fra sig] defend oneself, fight back;

[ slå det hen] pass it off,

T shrug it off,

( bagatellisere det) make light of it,

T pooh-pooh it;

[ slå noget hen i spøg] laugh something off, pass something off with a laugh;

[ slå i bordet] thump the table,

(fig) put one's foot down;

[ slå bremserne `i] put (, voldsomt: jam el. slam) the brakes on,

(fig) put the brakes on;

[ slå døren `i] slam the door;

[ slå en klo i], se klo;

[ et brøl slog os i møde] we were met (el. greeted) by a roar;

[ lugten slog os i møde] we were met by the smell;

[ slå i stykker], se I. stykke;

[ slå et søm i] drive (el. knock el. hammer) in a nail;

[ slå et søm i væggen] drive (el. knock) a nail into the wall;

[ slå ` igen] hit back;

[ slå ` igennem]

( trænge igennem) strike through, come through,

(om ideer etc) become generally accepted, penetrate,

( om bog) make a hit,

( om kunstner) make a name for oneself, come to the front, become recognized;

( blive effektiv) work (its way) through ( fx the price rises will take two months to work (their way) through (to the shops));

[ slå ihjel] kill,

F put to death;

[ slå tiden ihjel] kill time;

[ slå imod] strike (against),

( om bølger, regn) beat against;

[ slå ind] knock in,

( med hammer) hammer in,

( knuse) break, smash (in) ( fx a window, a door),

( tøndestaver, skibsside) stave in;

( i gartneri) heel in;

( blive opsuget) soak in;

( om sygdom) strike inwards;

[ det slog ind med regn] rain set in;

[ slå ind på]

(fx en vej) strike into, turn into, take ( fx a path, a road);

( en bane, levevej) take up,

F enter upon;

[ slå itu] break, smash, dash to pieces;

[ slå en halvtredskroneseddel itu] break into a 50-kroner note;

[ han slog løs]

(dvs hamrede) he hammered away;

[ slå kvæget løs] let the cattle loose;

[ slå løs på en] pitch into somebody;

[ slå med døren] slam the door;

[ slå med nakken] toss one's head;

[ slå med sten] throw stones ( efter at);

[ fuglen slår med vingerne] the bird flaps its wings;

[ slå ` ned]

(dvs få til at falde ned) knock down ( fx the vase);

( sænke) let down ( fx the blind), lower ( fx one's visor), pull down;

( folde sammen) put down ( fx an umbrella, a hood ( kaleche));

( slå til jorden, slå i gulvet) knock down;

( dyr) slaughter, kill, destroy;

(afgrøde etc) put down, flatten;

( i gartneri) heel in;

( undertrykke) put down ( fx a rebellion, riots),

( stærkere) crush (down),

F suppress;

( bringe til tavshed) silence ( fx criticism, protests);

( falde) fall ( fx bullets fell among the crowd), drop;

( om lyn) strike;

[ slå feberen ned] get the temperature down;

[ slå kraven ned] turn down one's collar;

[ blæsten får røgen til at slå ned] the wind beats down the smoke;

[ slå termometret ned] shake down the thermometer;

[ slå øjnene ned] cast down one's eyes; drop one's eyes;

[ det slog ned i ham] it suddenly occurred to him (el. struck him);

(se også lyn);

[ slå ned på]

( om fugl: sætte sig) perch on ( fx a branch);

( om rovfugl) swoop down on ( fx its prey), pounce on;

(fig: vælge, især til noget ubehageligt) pick on ( fx the teacher picked on me), fasten on,

( begærligt) pounce on ( fx a mistake);

[ slå hårdt ned på] clamp (el. crack) down on ( fx tax evasion);

[ slå om]

( vikle om) wrap round ( fx wrap a shawl round somebody), pass round

( fx pass a rope round something);

( uden objekt) ( om vejret) change;

( om vinden) shift;

( skifte mening) change one's mind;

( skifte tone) change one's tune;

( skifte emne) change the subject (of conversation);

( skifte taktik) shift one's ground; reverse one's policy;

[ slå armene om en] throw one's arms round somebody;

[ slå om sig] hit out (in all directions),

(med stok etc) lay about (one);

[ slå om sig med citater, eder etc] lard one's conversation (, one's writings) with quotations, oaths, etc;

[ slå om sig med penge] throw (el. chuck el. splash) one's money about, spend lavishly;

[ det er slået om til tø] a thaw has set in;

[ hans kærlighed slog om til had] his love turned to hatred;

[ slå op]

( åbne) open ( fx a book);

( en plakat) put up, stick (up);

( i strikning) cast on;

(ord etc i bog) look up;

( smøge op) turn up ( fx one's collar);

( rejse, opstille) put up, pitch ( fx a tent);

( opreklamere) boost;

( om flammer) leap up;

(om lyd etc) surge up;

[ slå en kaleche (, en paraply) op] put up a hood (, an umbrella);

[ slå en latter op] burst into a laugh;

[ slå en stilling op] advertise a post;

[ slå æg op] break eggs (i into);

[ slå øjnene op] open one's eyes;

(se også I. brød);

[ slå noget stort op]

( i avis) splash something;

[ slå forretningen (etc) stort op] start in a grand style;

[ slå op i en ordbog] consult a dictionary;

[ slå det op i en ordbog] look it up in a dictionary;

[ slå op med hende] break off the engagement (with her);

[ slå op på side 7!] open your book(s) on page 7! turn to page 7!

[ slå over]

( om stemme) break;

[ blive slået over bord ( af bølgerne)] be washed overboard;

[ bølgerne slog over dækket] the waves washed over the deck;

(se også bro);

[ slå over i] change into ( fx English),

( bevægelse) break into ( fx a gallop);

[ slå over i en anden tone]

(fig) change one's tune;

[ slå på] beat (on), strike (on),

( let) tap (on) ( fx tap somebody on the shoulder);

(fig: antyde) hint at,

( nævne) mention,

( fremhæve) stress;

(se også flugt, I. tromme);

[ slå sig på] take to ( fx drink, gardening),

( om sygdom) affect;

[ slå sammen]

( folde sammen) fold up ( fx a screen);

( forene) combine, pool,

T knock into one;

(merk) merge, amalgamate ( fx two companies);

( sammenfatte) lump (together), bracket (together);

( lukke sig) close;

( ramme hinanden) knock together;

[ slå hælene sammen] click one's heels;

[ slå hænderne sammen] clap one's hands,

( i forfærdelse) throw up one's hands in horror;

[` slå til] strike;

[ slå ` til]

( slå løs) hammer away,

( slå hårdt til bolden) hit out,

(fig) strike ( fx the Government decided to strike);

( være nok) suffice,

(" strække") last;

( gå i opfyldelse) prove correct, come true ( fx his prediction came true), turn out to be true;

( sige ja) accept, accept the terms (, the offer);

[ det slår ikke til]

(dvs rækker ikke langt) it does not go far;

[ han syntes ikke han slog til] he felt inadequate,

( i sit arbejde) he did not feel equal to the job;

[ få indtægterne (, pengene) til at slå til] make (both) ends meet;

(se også jord, lyd, ridder, skagle, Søren);

[ slå tilbage] throw back, push back;

( angreb) beat off,

F repel, repulse;

( springe tilbage) rebound;

( genlyde) be thrown back,

F resound;

(om fjeder etc) recoil;

[ slå ud]

( med slag) knock out;

( knuse, fx rude) break, smash;

( folde ud) spread ( fx the bird spread its wings),

( om hår) let down;

( hælde ud) pour out,

( en spand) empty;

(i boksning og fig) knock out;

( rival, konkurrent) cut out;

( fortrænge, erstatte) supplant, supersede;

( om flammer og røg) burst out, pour out;

( om sygdom) break out;

( få udslæt) break (el. come) out in spots (, in a rash);

[ slå glasset ud af hånden på én] knock the glass out of somebody's hand;

[ han var helt slået ud]

(fig) he was quite finished;

[ slå ørerne ud]

(fig: lytte) prick up one's ears;

[ slå det ud af hovedet] put it out of one's head;

[ slå ud efter] hit out at;

[ slå ud i lys lue], se I. lue;

[ slå ud med armene] gesticulate,

( ubehersket) fling one's arms about;

[ slå øjet ud på én] knock out somebody's eye.

Danish-English dictionary > slå
20 springe

bound, burst, hop, jump, leap, spring

* * *

vb (sprang, sprunget) jump,

( især om større spring) leap ( fx he leapt over the fence; he leapt at me),

( pludseligt, rask, F) spring ( fx spring out of bed, spring

upstairs),

( i sæt) bound ( fx the dog bounded down the road),

( let og dansende) skip ( fx the little girl skipped over the floor),

( om bold) bounce;

( springe omkring) jump about,

(litt) frisk;

( løbe) run,

T pop,

(flygte fra fængsel etc, S) scarper;

( springe ` fra) back out;

( om gnister) fly;

( om væske) gush (out),

( i tynd stråle) spurt;

( om kilde) well up;

( om springvand) play;

( briste) burst,

( om snor, streng etc) snap;

( eksplodere) explode, burst;

[ der er sprunget en sikring (, pære)] a fuse (, bulb) has blown (el.

gone);

[ med sb:]

[ springe buk] play leapfrog;

[ springe højdespring] do the high jump;

[ med præp & adv:]

[ springe `af]

(af tog etc) jump off,

( om knap) come off;

[( hoppe og) springe for en] wait on somebody hand and foot;

[ springe andre forbi]

( ved forfremmelse) be promoted over the heads of others;

[ springe ` fra] back out (of it), jib;

[ springe frem] jump out,

( om sved) start out,

( rage frem) project, jut out;

[ springe i luften] blow up, explode;

[ springe i vandet] jump into the water;

[ springe i øjnene] leap to the eye;

[ du kan lige så godt springe som krybe i det] you may as well get it over with at once;

[ springe `om]

( om vinden) shift,

(dvs med uret) veer round;

[ springe op] jump up, spring (el. leap) to one's feet;

[ døren sprang op] the door flew open;

[ hunden sprang op ad mig] the dog jumped up at me;

[ såret sprang op at bløde] the wound began to bleed;

[ springe op og falde ned på det]

(T: være ligeglad) let it go hang;

[ springe over noget] leap (over) something, jump (over) something; clear something;

(se også gærde);

[ springe noget over] skip something ( fx a page, a meal),

( glemme) miss out something,

( udelade) leave out something, omit something;

[ springe en over]

( i en række) skip somebody,

( ikke medtage) leave out somebody ( fx you can leave me out),

( gå uden om) bypass somebody ( fx he bypassed his daughter and left the money to his granddaughter),

( ved forfremmelse) pass somebody over;

[ springe på toget] jump on to the train;

[ springe på en bus i farten] jump on a bus when it is moving;

[ springe løs på] fly at, go for;

[ springe til]

(dvs sige ja) jump (el. leap) at the offer (, chance);

( melde sig) jump (el. leap) in ( fx with an offer);

[ springe ud] jump out,

( i vandet) jump in, dive in;

( om træ) come into leaf,

( om knop) burst,

( om blomst) come out;

(S: om homoseksuel) come out;

[ springe ud af] jump out of;

[ springe ud i] jump into, dive into ( fx the river);

[ springe ud i vandet]

( også) jump in, dive in;

[ springe ud i det]

(fig) take the plunge;

[ springe ud på det dybe]

(fig) jump in at the deep end;

(se også hoved).

Danish-English dictionary > springe

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